Models · Canon Inc.
Canon BJC-4000
The Canon BJC-4000 is a color Bubble Jet (thermal inkjet) printer from Canon's BJC line, built for home and small-office use. It uses interchangeable BC-20 Black and BC-21 Color cartridges — each integrating the print head with ink — to print black text at up to 720 x 360 dpi and color at 360 x 360 dpi, and connects through an 8-bit Centronics-compatible parallel port with Epson LQ and IBM Proprinter emulation. Canon's user manual documents its specifications in detail, though the sources consulted do not record a specific release date.
By PrinterArchive EditorialEdited by PrinterArchive Editorial
What the Canon BJC-4000 Was
The Canon BJC-4000 is a color Bubble Jet inkjet printer aimed at home and small-office users, part of Canon's BJC (Bubble Jet Color) line; Canon's own documentation titles it the "Color Bubble Jet Printer BJC-4000." It prints in monochrome or full color depending on which of two interchangeable cartridges is installed, feeds cut sheets from an upright automatic sheet feeder, and connects to a PC through a parallel port. Canon positioned it as a compact, lightweight desktop machine that occupies little desk space and handles low-volume printing of text, graphics, and color documents.
Bubble Jet (Thermal Inkjet) Technology
"Bubble Jet" is Canon's name for its thermal, drop-on-demand inkjet process; the user manual gives the printing method simply as "bubble jet ink on-demand." A resistive heater at each nozzle flash-boils ink to form a vapor bubble that ejects a single droplet onto the page — a non-impact method that the manual highlights for its quiet operation. The printer resolves black text and graphics at 720 x 360 dots per inch (the 720-dpi horizontal figure applying in smoothing mode) and color output at 360 x 360 dpi.
The BC-20 and BC-21 Cartridge System
Instead of a fixed head, the BJC-4000 uses interchangeable BJ cartridges that each integrate the print head with ink. The BC-20 Black cartridge carries a 128-nozzle head and black ink for fast, economical text. The BC-21 Color cartridge combines a head with 64 black nozzles and 24 nozzles for each of cyan, magenta, and yellow, and accepts replaceable BCI-21 Black and BCI-21 Color ink cartridges so the head can be reused as ink is topped up. Swapping between the two cartridges lets a single machine either print draft text quickly or produce four-color output.
Interface, Emulations, and Fonts
The printer connects through an 8-bit, Centronics-compatible parallel port. It provides three resident control modes: Canon Extended Mode, an Epson LQ mode that emulates the Epson LQ-2550, and a BJ mode that emulates the IBM Proprinter X24E — so it could be driven by DOS software written for those widely used printers as well as by Canon's Windows driver. Resident typefaces in Epson LQ mode include Roman, Sans Serif, Courier, Prestige, Script, Orator, Orator-S, and Draft, while BJ mode offers Prestige and Courier; the input buffer is 32 KB in Epson LQ mode and up to 64 KB in BJ mode. A Canon TrueType Font Pack for Microsoft Windows 3.1 shipped alongside the printer.
Paper Handling and Media
An automatic sheet feeder holds roughly 100 sheets of plain paper, 40 transparencies or back-print film sheets, or 15 envelopes, and a manual-feed path accepts heavier stock. Supported paper sizes are Letter, Legal, and A4, plus U.S. Commercial No. 10 and European DL envelopes. Media weight ranges from 17 to 24 lb (64–90 g/m2) through the automatic feeder and up to 28 lb (105 g/m2) by manual feed. Canon lists its own coated paper (LF-101), glossy paper (GP-101), transparency film (CF-102), and Back Print Film (BF-102) as compatible media.
Size, Power, and Operating Range
The BJC-4000 measures 365 mm wide, 206 mm deep, and 186 mm high (13.7 x 8.1 x 7.3 in) and weighs about 3.6 kg (7.9 lb). The U.S./Canada model runs on AC 120 V, 60 Hz, drawing up to 45 W while printing and 10.8 W when idle, with a rated acoustic noise level of roughly 45 dB(A) under ISO 9296. Canon specifies an operating range of 5–35 °C (41–95 °F) at 10–90% relative humidity, with no condensation.
Place in Canon's Bubble Jet Line and Current Status
The BJC-4000 belongs to Canon's Bubble Jet Color family, which grew out of the company's late-1980s and early-1990s inkjet work — Canon introduced its first full-color Bubble Jet printer, the BJC-820, in 1992. The consumer BJC-4000's interchangeable-cartridge design and its bundled Windows 3.1 software place it within Canon's mid-1990s home and small-office range. However, the exact launch date is not stated in Canon's user manual, and neither Canon's corporate history timeline nor Wikipedia's list of Canon products assigns it a documented release year, so no specific date is asserted here. The model is long out of production and now appears only in Canon's legacy support archives.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Print method | Bubble Jet ink-on-demand (Canon thermal drop-on-demand inkjet); non-impact |
| Black resolution | 720 x 360 dpi (720 dpi horizontal in smoothing mode) |
| Color resolution | 360 x 360 dpi |
| Print speed (BC-20 Black cartridge) | Up to ~5 pages/min; 496 cps at 10 cpi (High Speed), 346 cps (HQ), black |
| Print speed (BC-21 Color cartridge, black ink) | 248 cps at 10 cpi (High Speed) / 173 cps (HQ); approx. 3 text pages/min |
| Print speed (color) | Approx. 0.3–0.8 ppm (varies with print content) |
| Maximum print width | 8 inches |
| BC-20 Black BJ cartridge | Integrated print head with 128 nozzles; black ink |
| BC-21 Color BJ cartridge | Print head with 64 black nozzles and 24 nozzles per color (cyan, magenta, yellow); uses replaceable BCI-21 Black and BCI-21 Color ink cartridges |
| Resident control modes | Canon Extended Mode; Epson LQ mode (Epson LQ-2550 emulation); BJ mode (IBM Proprinter X24E emulation) |
| Resident fonts | Epson LQ mode: Roman, Sans Serif, Courier, Prestige, Script, Orator, Orator-S, Draft; BJ mode: Prestige, Courier |
| Interface | 8-bit parallel (Centronics-compatible) |
| Buffer | Input buffer 32 KB (Epson LQ mode) / up to 64 KB (BJ mode); download buffer 40 KB (Epson LQ mode) |
| Paper sizes | Letter (8.5 x 11 in), Legal (8.5 x 14 in), A4 (210 x 297 mm); U.S. Commercial No. 10 and European DL envelopes |
| Sheet feeder capacity | ~100 sheets plain paper (20 lb / 75 g/m2); 40 transparencies or back-print film; 15 envelopes |
| Paper weight | 17–24 lb (64–90 g/m2) automatic feed; 17–28 lb (64–105 g/m2) manual feed |
| Acoustic noise | Approx. 45 dB(A) (per ISO 9296) |
| Operating environment | 5–35 °C (41–95 °F), 10–90% RH (no condensation) |
| Power source | AC 120 V, 60 Hz (USA/Canada) |
| Power consumption | 45 W maximum (printing); 10.8 W maximum (non-printing) |
| Dimensions | 365 mm W x 206 mm D x 186 mm H (13.7 x 8.1 x 7.3 in) |
| Weight | Approx. 3.6 kg (7.9 lb) |
Sources: Canon BJC-4000 User Manual, Appendix A (Specifications); Canon BJC-4000 User Manual
Frequently asked questions
- What printing technology does the Canon BJC-4000 use?
- It uses Canon's Bubble Jet process — a thermal, drop-on-demand inkjet method in which a heater flash-boils ink to eject each droplet. Canon's manual describes the printing method as "bubble jet ink on-demand," a non-impact technology noted for quiet operation.
- What resolution does the BJC-4000 print at?
- It prints black text and graphics at up to 720 x 360 dpi (the 720-dpi horizontal figure applying in smoothing mode) and color at 360 x 360 dpi.
- What ink cartridges does the BJC-4000 use?
- It uses two interchangeable BJ cartridges: the BC-20 Black (a 128-nozzle head with black ink) and the BC-21 Color (a head with 64 black nozzles plus 24 nozzles per color, fed by replaceable BCI-21 Black and BCI-21 Color ink cartridges).
- How does the BJC-4000 connect to a computer?
- Through an 8-bit, Centronics-compatible parallel port. It includes Canon Extended Mode plus Epson LQ (LQ-2550) and BJ mode (IBM Proprinter X24E) emulations, so it works with both Canon's Windows driver and DOS software written for those printers.
- When was the Canon BJC-4000 released?
- A specific release date is not documented in Canon's user manual or corporate history timeline, and Wikipedia's product list gives no year. It belongs to Canon's mid-1990s Bubble Jet Color (BJC) line and is long discontinued, surviving only in Canon's legacy support archives.
Source transparency (3 sources)
These references support claims made in this entry. The archive uses verified institutional and public-domain sources only; see Source policy.
Sources consulted (3)
- Canon Color Bubble Jet Printer BJC-4000 User Manual (full specifications, Appendix A) — Canon Inc. (archived at the Internet Archive)
- The History of Canon 1988–1995 — Canon Inc.
- List of Canon products — Wikipedia
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